![]() ![]() ( 3) reported a mean lifetime prevalence for AHs in the general population of 9.6%. AHs are also common in the general population. No modality-specific effect was found: the active conditions had an equal effect.Īlthough auditory hallucinations (AHs) are associated foremost with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (approximately 70% of the people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia report AH) ( 1), they are also documented in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD 40%–50%), bipolar I disorder (37%), borderline personality disorder (30%), major depression (10%–23%), obsessive–compulsive disorder (14%), dementia (14%), and Parkinson disease (10%) ( 2). Results show the memory emotionality of auditory hallucinations was reduced and the active conditions showed stronger effects than the control condition. Patients re-rated emotionality of the memory after each condition. Thirty-six patients suffering from auditory hallucinations were asked to recall an emotionally disturbing auditory memory related to an auditory hallucination, to rate emotionality of the memory, and to recall it under three conditions: two active conditions, i.e., visual taxation (making eye-movements) or auditory taxation (counting aloud), and one control condition (staring at a non-moving dot) counterbalanced in order. The study also assessed whether a modality matching dual task (recall + auditory taxation) could be more effective than a cross modal dual task (recall + visual taxation). The present study examined whether and to what extent emotionality of auditory hallucination memories could be reduced by dual tasking. This is potentially beneficial for psychotic patients suffering from disturbing emotional auditory memories of auditory hallucinations. Previous studies have shown that auditory emotional memories may also become less emotional as a consequence of dual tasking. ![]() A key element of EMDR therapy is recalling an emotionally disturbing visual memory while simultaneously performing a dual task. 5Hospital psychiatry, mood disorders and anxiety, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, NetherlandsĮye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy targets emotionally disturbing visual memories of traumatic life events, and may be deployed as an efficacious treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.4Personality Disorders, GGZ Centraal, Amersfoort, Netherlands.3Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.2Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.1Altrecht Academic Anxiety Centre, Altrecht GGZ, Utrecht, Netherlands.Suzy Johanna Martina Adriana Matthijssen 1,2* Ivo Heitland 3 Liselotte C. ![]()
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